Universitas Catholica Ucrainorum, Leopolis

Lviv — sometimes called Lemberg, Lwów, or Leopolis — sits in one of those corners of Europe that has born tremendous witness to the unfolding of history over the centuries. It was founded in the fourth century, built by the Poles, besieged by the Turks, ceded to the Austrians, regained by the Poles, captured by the Nazis, subjugated by the Soviets, and finally freed under an independent Ukraine. Lviv is the capital of Carpathia… and Galicia… not to mention Ruthenia, and nobody can quite define the difference between those three places, while some even argue that one or another (or all) don’t actually exist. For now, we can say with authority that Lviv is the most prominent city in the western Ukraine, and has for centuries been an important place of Catholic culture.

As Damian Thompson points out, Lviv is now home to the Ukrainian Catholic University (Український Католицький Університет). “You must look into this place,” Edward Lucas of the Economist told Damian Thompson: “It’s quite amazing.”

“This wonderful institution,” Mr. Thompson writes, “offers a philosophy of teaching in radical contrast to the moribund model of Catholic further education found in this country and much of the West. … Run on a shoestring, [the Ukrainian Catholic University] teaches not only the liberal arts and trains Eastern-rite Catholic priests, but also places a community of mentally- and physically-handicapped people at the centre of its spiritual and social life. Now that is what I call a Catholic ethos.”

[The community of handicapped is run in association with L’Arche, which was founded by Jean Vanier. Monsieur Vanier is the son of Gen. Georges Vanier, the Canadian governor-general whose cause for sainthood is proceeding. I had the immense privilege of praying at Gen. Vanier’s tomb when I was last in Québec.]

The Opera House in Lviv, Galicia.

The University offers what Fr Boris Gudziak, the rector, describes as a holistic education. “It couldn’t be further,” Thompson continues, “from the wet nonsense dressed up as Catholicism in English colleges where the chapel is given over to a celebration of Mohammed’s birthday. That outrage happened at Newman University College, Birmingham; but if you want a glimpse of how Cardinal Newman’s ‘idea of a university’ might have translated into 21st-century terms, then you should look to Lviv, not Birmingham.”

Indeed, why doesn’t Great Britain have a Catholic university? There have been numerous attempts. First was Cardinal Manning’s Catholic University College in Kensington, which was beset by mismanagement and financial scandal and eventually scuppered. Prior Park in Bath was originally supposed to be the foundation of a Catholic university but settled into being a boarding school. Most significant was Cardinal Newman’s Catholic University of Ireland in Dublin (remember, Ireland as much a part of the United Kingdom at the time as Scotland or Wales is today), but that eventually failed and was turned into University College Dublin (of the National University of Ireland). Tertiary studies for British Catholics nonetheless existed on a collegiate level at Stonyhurst, Ushaw, and Ware — the first and third now purely institutions of secondary education. (Allen Hall of St. Cuthbert’s College, Ware continues in London as the diocesan seminary of Westminster).

There were a number of efforts to create a Catholic college at Oxford, which failed variously due to the suspicions of the hierarchy, the hostility of the (Anglican) university, and the social whims of well-to-do Catholics. There are, at Oxford, a number of “permanent private halls” or PPHs, two of which are Catholic (Blackfriars and Campion Hall, Dominican & Jesuit respectively). A third, Greyfriars, was first founded in 1224, refounded in 1910, and just recently shut in 2008. St. Bede’s Hall, however, has just been founded as an independent Catholic college aimed at housing and teaching study-abroad students of the University of Oxford. [ERROR: I forgot to mention St. Benet’s Hall, a Benedictine PPH at Oxford.]

I have long pondered the possibilities of planting Catholic universities in London, Edinburgh, York, Canterbury, or elsewhere. The unfortunate problem is that most cities that would be conducive to hosting a university already have one (or two or three). Growth is responsibly managed in a very tight manner in our older cities, and purchasing the necessary property could be expensive and adapting old buildings as well as constructing new ones could be a bit pricey. We in the West sometimes tend to think of the ancillary aspects of a university — its gothic halls, well-kept lawns, and ample athletic fields — before we think of the ultimately more central aspect of teaching facilities. Perhaps the Ukrainian Catholic University has shown the way in operating on a shoestring and ensuring every penny donated by the faithful is well-spent, while waiting for the future to provide the not-quite-necessaries.

Previously: Lwów (Chemins de Fer de l’État Polonais)

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